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Who Speaks for Islam [Book Review]

A friend of mine recommended that I read Who Speaks For Islam?: What a Billion Muslims Really Think a couple of weeks ago.  She sent me a message saying:

I just started reading a book called ‘Who speaks for Islam’, by Dalia Mogahed and John Esposito…
It seems great, giving statistics and REAL views of what Muslims really think, who we actually are etc…
It brings out what we are deprived of showing to the world, being the ‘silenced’ majority :(
I can’t put the book down, it’s amazing!

WhoSpeaksForIslam-CSo I went and got the book last week and read it and really do think it is very interesting, educating and enlightening.  The book is highly recommended for policy makers and non Muslims who deal with Muslims because it gives an insight which is backed by numbers not conventional wisdom.

From the Gallup Website:

Who Speaks for Islam? is about this silenced majority. This book is the product of the Gallup World Poll’s massive, multi year research study. As part of this groundbreaking project, Gallup conducted tens of thousands of interviews with residents of more than 35 nations that are predominantly Muslim or have significant Muslim populations.

Even as a Muslim living in a Muslim country and a native of another Muslim country I found the book very interesting.  Perhaps because I had never thought about the fact that Muslims come from very different countries and backgrounds.  The analysis is simple, thorough and straightforward and impressive.  The data is deep and can be viewed as a very credible source to an insight to Muslim thoughts.

With only five chapters tackling:

  • Who are Muslims?
  • Democracy or theocracy?
  • What makes a radical?
  • What do women want?
  • Clash or coexistence?

By begining by explaining who Muslims are, what they believe and how different they are, the book sets the pace for the rest of the book and introduces the non Muslim to reality.  Data which was gathered by the polls clear many misconceptions even tho they might seem intuitive or sensible.  The poll’s results prove that Muslims want democracies in their countries, political radicals make up only 7% of the population and  women want to be treated fairly not necessarily equally.  Interestingly there are also lots of common views shared by Western poll takers with the Muslims which is not surprising, at the end of the day we are all human and share common needs, dreams and wants.

From the book:

While admiring much about the West, the majority of Muslim women do not yearn to become more like their Western counterparts.  While they favor gender parity, they likely want it on their terms and withing their own cultural context. [from What do women want]

To clarify the distinction between Sharia and “Islamic law” think of Sharia as a compass (God’s revelation, timeless principles that can not change) and Islamic law (fiqh) as a map.  This map must conform to the compass, but it reflects different times, places and geography.  The compass is fixed but the map is subject to change.[from What makes a radical?]

I think this book is an interesting read.

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The girl effect – in a girl’s defense

A friend of mine commented about the girl effect post and told me that it was sexist.  Being forever in search of the truth and fairness I took the comment to heart and thought about it.  Was it really sexist to beleive that girls were the solution to the world’s problems?  So in my defense here are the reasons why I think girls really are the solution.

  1. Girls already make up half of the world’s population.  They are daughters, sisters and eventually become mothers.  When they are just daughters they can help their parents and when they become wives and mothers they help in their own household.  Their help might be just by helping in the house or as far as adding a second income to the house or maybe even being the sole breadwinner of the family.
  2. Grameen Bank‘s statistics (based on Nobel laureate  Mohamed Yunus‘s idea of microfinancing) shows that 97% of their clients are women.  Maybe this is because women need the money more or because they have more drive or motivation to making their lives better.  Either way this just proves that investing in a girl does matter.
  3. From the girl effect’s fact sheet, the statistics also show that:
    • When women and girls earn income, they reinvest 90 percent of it into their families, as compared to only 30 to 40 percent for a man. I find this statistic interesting because I am wondering where does the rest of the man’s money go if he is the head of a family.  If he has not yet married or had children then I might understand.  I will try to find out more.
    • The total global population of girls ages 10 to 24—already the largest in history—is expected to peak in the next decade. That’s alot of girls out there.
    • Out of the world’s 130 million out-of-school youth, 70 percent are girls. So compared to boys they really do need some extra help.
    • Research in developing countries has shown a consistent relationship between better infant and child health and higher levels of schooling among mothers.  This one proves that after all men benefit from this investment.
    • Medical complications from pregnancy are the leading cause of death among girls ages 15 to 19 worldwide. Compared with women ages 20 to 24, girls ages 10 to 14 are five times more likely to die from childbirth, and girls 15 to 19 are up to twice as likely, worldwide. Men don’t have to go through childbirth and trust me, if they tried they would all become die hard feminists.

I probably am a bit on the sexist side, what can I say, I am a girl, I have a daughter of my own and tend to think we have it slightly tougher than men, and can’t help but pick a side. :-)

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